Latin for Gardeners

Latin for Gardeners

Tyler


Colours of Flowers or Foliage

alba, albus - white
arg, argenteus - silvery
ater - black
aurantiaca - orange
aureus - golden
aure, aurea, aureum - gold
azurea, azureus - azure, sky blue
caesius - blue gray
caerula - deep blue
candidus - pure white, shiny
canus - ashy gray, hoary
carneus - flesh colored
citrinus - yellow
coeruleus - dark blue
coccineus - scarlet
concolor - one color
croceus - yellow
cruentus - bloody
discolor - two or separate colors
flava, flavum - yellow
glaucus - covered with gray bloom
griseum - gray
incanus - gray, hoary
lutea, luteus - reddish yellow
miniata - of a reddish color
nigra - black
purpurea, purpureus - purple
rosea - rose-colored
rubens, ruber - red, ruddy
rubra, rubrum - red
rufus - ruddy
sanguinea - blood-red
viridis - green

Plant Peculiarities

acaulis - stemless
amabile, amabilis - beautiful
blanda - pleasent
communis - common
contorta - contorted growth habit
cordata - heart-shaped
crispa - finely waved, curled
florida, floridus - flowering
gracilis - graceful
grandiflora - large-flowered
hybridus - hybrid
incana - gray-haired
lactea - milky
laevis - smooth
maculata - spotted
majus - larger
maxima - largest
millefolium - thousand-leaved
minor, minus - smaller
minim - very small
minut, minutus - very small
mollis - soft and/or hairy
mon - one (one leaf, one flower)
multiflora - many-flowered
nitida, nitidum - shining
officinalis - used as
perenne, perennis - perennial
pictum - painted
pulchella - pretty
punctata - spotted
semperflorens - everblooming
sempervirens - evergreen
speciosa - showy
spectabilis - spectacular
spinosissimus - spiniest
spinosus - spiny
superbum - superb
tomentosa, tomentosum - hairy
umbellata - having flowers in umbels
variegata - variegated
villosa, villosum - softly hairy
vulgaris – common

Plant or Flower Scents

arom - odor
dulce - sweet
fragrans - fragrant
fragrantissima - very fragrant
mosch - musk odor
odorata - scented

Plant Shape

arborescens - treelike
elata - tall
elegans - elegant, slender, willowy
recta, erecta - upright, erect
fruticosa - shrublike
grand, grandi = big
humilis - low-growing
nana - dwarf, miniature
pendula -drooping, pendulous
prostrat, prostratum, procumbens - prostrate
pumilia - low-growing, dwarf
repens, reptans - creeping
scandens - climbing

Origin of Species

aethiopium - Africa
alpin - alpine regions
andi - Andes
antill - West Indies
australis - southern
barbadensis - native to Barbados
borealis - northern
campestris - of the field or plains
canadensis - from Canada or America
canariensis - from the Canary Islands
capensis - from the Cape of Good Hope
chilensis - from Chile
chinensis - from China
europa - from Europe
hortensis - of the garden
insularis - of the island
japonica - japonicum - from Japan
littoralis - of the seashore
maritima - from near the sea
montana, montanus - from the mountains
palustris - from marshes or wetlands
riparius - of river banks
rivalis, rivularis - of brooks
saxatilis - inhabiting rocks
virginiana - from Virginia
Leaf Form

acerifolius - maplelike leaves
abr - delicate leaved
angustifolius - narrow leaves
aquifolius - spiney leaves
buxifolius - leaves like boxwood
ilicifolius - hollylike leaves
lanceolata - lance-shaped
lauriflolius - laurel-like leaves
longifolia - long-leaved
macrophylla - large-leaved
microphylla - small-leaved
parvifolia - small-leaved
parvifolius - small leaves
palmate, palmatum - hand-shaped leaves
populifolius - poplarlike leaves
rotundifolia - round-leaved
salicifolius - willowlike leaves








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